Heschel vs. Buber The Long

Presentation: Where the Problem Is Such is the idea of philosophy that specific inquiries are elusive the correct response to. Just with assistance of long, annihilating discussions, reality can be at long last found and seen as a piece of the life pattern.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Heschel versus Buber: The Long-Lasting Debates explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although Buber’s thought of addressing God straightforwardly and Buber’s way to deal with the disaster that is known on the planet history under the name of Holocaust is very clear and straightforward, his contentions are as yet mistaken, which Heschel figures out how to demonstrate. Considering the contentions that Heschel drives to condemn Buber, one can move toward the thoughts that Heschel was attempting to pass on in his book. Thinking about the contention between the Truth and the idea of a man, Heschel explains that the circumspect, open exchange between a ma n and God is totally unthinkable. Attempting to see if the exchange between a man and God must be immediate and watchful, the creator explains certain questionable ideas about the connections between a man and the Lord from Heschel’s perspective. Contrasting his thoughts with the ones communicated by Buber, Heschel clarifies that setting up the previously mentioned discourse is a long way from being that simple. In this manner, the issue needs substantially more thought than Buber proposes. On the Conflicting Issues: Opposing Buber’s Ideas Despite the greatness of Buber’s thoughts and the way that there is a without a doubt interest in Buber’s contemplations, Heschel clarifies that the submission to God and following the hypothesizes that the Bible gives individuals makes one of the most significant pieces of serving the Lord. Herefrom, Heschel marks, the key issue roots. â€Å"What is Truth as accessible to us? Ii it a revile, a way toward rout loaded d own with torment? It is safe to say that we are destined to live with fancy while scanning for Truth futile? We spend a lifetime searching for the key, and when we discover it, we find that we don't have the foggiest idea where the lock is†1. In this way, the writer considers the issue of the conviction and the issues hidden it.Advertising Looking for paper on religion religious philosophy? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Putting Two and Two Together: Heschel’s Idea of Holocaust Although clearly the possibility of Holocaust has been taken to exhibit the standards of the conviction that Heschel was attempting to pass on to people in general, it is obvious that the creator proposes the perspective that is somewhat bizarre and in this manner intriguing to consider. It is exceptional that the very contention with Buber takes just a solitary sentence, yet it is one of the most great components of the piece. Be that as it may, it is sensible to specify Buber’s thought first. What the last proposes is the open discourse with God, so a man could comprehend the reason for the conviction and see what the sufferings of a man are for. There is no uncertainty that Buber sees certain chronicled understanding of the mankind as pointless sufferings that numerous individuals have needed to make due futile. Following the train of Buber’s musings, one can see that the creator guarantees that specific recorded occasions have been unreasonably pitiless for individuals to keep having confidence in God, which implies that there must be sure clarification for them. Nonetheless, as a man approaches the Lord for the importance of these preliminaries, there is no response for the supplications; accordingly, one is gradually getting baffled in the conviction and in the thoughts that the Bible enlivened him/her on. â€Å"Heaven is quiet to us, and just through the niches of composed and oral convention is God’s will made referred to us with regards to what we will do or not do†2. Consequently, clearly Buber thinks about that the discourse between a man and the Lord could fathom various complicacies. In this specific situation, Buber makes reference to the occasions referred to on the planet history as Holocaust, the heartbreaking passing of a large number of Jews during the time of the Nazi reign in Germany. Referencing the appalling experience of the individuals who figured out how to endure the torments of Holocaust, Buber underscores that these survivors of the most mind blowing brutality were headed to deny the confidence: â€Å"How is a Jewish life still conceivable after Auschwitz? I might want to outline this inquiry all the more effectively: how is an existence with God still conceivable in a period in which there is an Auschwitz?†3. Losing the connection with God, a man loses his confidence, Buber emphasized.Advertising We will compose a custom expositio n test on Heschel versus Buber: The Long-Lasting Debates explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More At this point, the assessments of the creators cross. Clarifying that the confidence originates from the trust in the Lord, Heschel explains that one doesn't have to comprehend what underlies either chronicled occasion to accept. It is the visually impaired confidence that makes the genuine devotee, Heschel marks: â€Å"God is Truth. We complete His requests, empty water into spilling barrels, having confidence in the movement for the good of its own. Is it possible that God who is Truth would beguile us?†4. What Heschel assembles his contention around is the comment of Buber: Nothing can cause me to trust in God, on the off chance that he be acceptable, isn't the creator of all things, the same number of state, however he is the reason for a couple of things just, and not of most things that happen to men; for few are the products of human life, and many are the sh ades of malice, and the great just is to be credited to him; of the malevolent things different causes must be discovered†5 Considering this end n clear confusion, Heschel clarifies that solitary when serving God indiscriminately, without attempting to comprehend what underlies the occasions happening throughout everyday life, one can arrive at what the confidence is. Utilizing the Holocaust as the most brilliant case of how the trials from the up above must be taken, Heschel explains that the possibility of confidence is to acknowledge without requesting for clarifications. It must be conceded however that his contention comes to past the possibility of the â€Å"good† and the â€Å"evil†. As indicated by Heschel, the general concept of the perfect stretches past the ideas of the fiendishness and the great †God is a definitive astuteness, the unrivaled hotspot for the information. â€Å"It would have been basic for the Prophets of antiquated Israel to stat e that malicious issues from another source, that God isn't liable for it†6.Advertising Searching for exposition on religion religious philosophy? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More In this way, every occasion in people’s lives originates from the Lord, and should be acknowledged thusly. â€Å"Our total sureness that God is One and the Creator of all things, the Prophet broadcasted, ‘I am the Lord, who do all these things’ (Isaiah 45:67)†7. Consequently, Heschel deciphers Holocaust as the occasion that should have been treated as a trial sent from the sky above. Reprimand Me Fairly: Being Objective Was Heschel’s pundits of Buber advocated? It tends to be viewed as that the creator had a point, asserting that Buber had gone excessively far in his requests to know a definitive truth. It appears that the endeavors to cognize God and His reasons are bound to disappointment. Having the shrewdness of the unfathomable length of time, God is simply the most hallowed riddle, and there is no utilization attempting to find the pith of His being †that is something that is past a man’s understanding. In this manner, even in the h ardest occasions, a man has no option to guarantee that the torments (s)he endures affirm that God doesn't exist. As Heschel clarified further on in his book, â€Å"At times we should have faith in Him disregarding Him, to keep being an observer notwithstanding Him concealing Himself. What experience neglects to pass on, supplication achieves. Petition beats the despair†8. Along these lines, Heschel’s contentions against the perspective of Buber appear to be fairly very much grounded. Undoubtedly, the general thought of confidence accepts without requesting to offer any strong verification; in any case, the embodiment of the confidence would be demolished. Thinking about the thought from such perspective, Heschel is clearly directly about asserting that Buber misconstrues the reason for the complicacies that individuals have t face in their lives. Heschel transforms the confidence into the light that individuals need to follow so as to pass the trials and come to the h eart of the matter of their living. Notwithstanding, it must be conceded that the argumentation of Buber bodes well too. To be sure, without feeling any unmistakable criticism and experiencing monstrous torment, either real or inside his/her spirit, one night begin miserable. This may bring about the possibility that God is hard of hearing to the supplications of the minor humans, which, in its turn, will fill in as the beginning stage for a man to lose the confidence. Thusly, Buber’s contentions and his inquiry loaded up with torment and the craving to comprehend, Do we stand defeat before the shrouded face of God like the terrible saint of the Greeks before nondescript destiny? No, fairly even not we battle, we as well, with God, even with Him, the Lord of Being, whom we once, we here, decided for our Lord9,seem to be loaded up with significant thoughts also. However the sadness that his words are shot through is somewhat the indication of the confidence leaving a man. â₠¬Å"The judge of all earth, will He not do the justice?!†10, Buber shouts out, which shows the absence of conviction. Opening ridden, the contentions of Buber can't be taken as the adequate verification for his hypothesis. End: Where the Truth Is According to Heschel, when a man begins having confidence in God, there is no force that can stop him. It appears that, as opposed to the thoughts of Buber, which depend on the longing to comprehend the birthplaces of the celestial and the themes of the fiascoes that individuals need to endure, Heschel’s perspective is loaded up with

Story of an hour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Story of 60 minutes - Essay Example To arrive at a state of peak, stories are perused and films are viewed. This is the thing that decides if a story is fortunate or unfortunate as it is the point of convergence of the story. A definite peak will give a circumstance where there is a twofold endorsement or twofold objection. The short story by Kate Chopin, ‘The story of an hour’, offers everything about its way to the passing of Louise Mallard which is the peak of the story and comes so out of nowhere that most perusers are found napping. It is an incredible story since it gives a great deal of subtleties as it prompts the peak. Chopin handles gives that are unpredictable in the story as they include the blended sentiments that Mallard had when she knew about the demise of her significant other in a train mishap. They were marriage, female freedom and love. The demise of her better half gives her sentiments that are clashing as she feels the agony of her misfortune while simultaneously; she is energized at the possibility of being free as a female since there was no man to reply to after his passing. The story finishes in a way that isn't anything but difficult to anticipate as there is anothe r wind to the story with the disclosure that her significant other was really not dead murdering her fantasy about being free in a split second. She passes on from the stun and it is her significant other who is liberated from her and he remains to appreciate the freedom that she would envy even in death. The story anyway doesn't go far enough to mention to the peruser what sort of feelings and contemplations experienced Mr. Mallard’s mind. In her story, Chopin makes Mrs. Mallard resemble a thoughtful individual who is solid as a primary concern and has an understanding. This is appeared by the way that she feels the torment of the loss of her significant other however is sufficient and knows very well that it is no utilization getting connected to the misfortune yet it is essential to exploit the opportunity that originates from the misfortune. At the end of the day she takes on the positives from the misfortune. In the past American spouses consistently offered an explanation to their husbands however those ladies who were

Using Facebook When You Have Social Anxiety Disorder

Using Facebook When You Have Social Anxiety Disorder Social Anxiety Disorder Treatment and Therapy Social Skills Print Tips for Using Facebook When You Have Social Anxiety Disorder By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 29, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 19, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Oscar Wong//Moment/Getty Images Facebook anxiety is a modern-day affliction and a reflection of anxiety that you feel in daily life. Interacting on Facebook carries with it many of the same fears and insecurities that you probably feel in real life. The difference is that when you are alone in front of your computer, there is ample time to start obsessing and spending too much time worrying about what other people think. In this way, Facebook can magnify some of the fears you already experience. This can have debilitating consequences  for those with social anxiety disorder (SAD). Fortunately, there are ways to use Facebook that will help to minimize your anxiety. The key is to avoid some of the traps of social media that are inherent in using the internet for social connection. 10 Things to Avoid When Using Facebook If You Have SAD If you want to get a handle on your Facebook anxiety, stop doing the following things: Obsessing About Your Posts Sure it might be hard. Perhaps you sit there for 30 minutes thinking of the best way to word your status update. Posting on Facebook is a lot like making conversation; if you suffer from SAD you tend to over-think everything that you say. The best rule of thumb is to... spend no more than a minute or two writing your post. If it is taking longer, force yourself to leave the site without posting so that you dont start obsessing. Thinking Everyone Else Is Having More Fun Than You When you look at your friend feed, it might seem like everyone else is having a whole lot more fun than you. Remember that just like you, most of your friends probably want to appear in a positive light on Facebook. They are more likely to post about the fun things that they are doingand how great their lives are going. Try not to make comparisons, because you are only seeing a filtered version of their lives. Thinking Everyone Else Has More Friends Than You Do you look to see how many friends other people have? Do you feel bad about your lack of friends? Again, this is a matter of perception.  Some people send friend requests to every person they have ever met; that doesnt mean that those are people they know very well in everyday life. Stop worrying about how many friends you have and care more about the quality of those friendships. Deactivating and Reactivating Your Account If you are caught in a vicious cycle of deactivating and reactivating your account every time you feel bad or down about Facebook it is time to stop. Make a decision one way or the other about whether you want to participate. If you decide to give it up, dont just deactivate your account; permanently delete it. Make sure you are certain about your decision and then stick to it. Worrying About How You Look in Photographs On Facebook, you can only control the photographs you post of yourself. Even if you dont have a Facebook account, it is possible that someone has posted photographs of you on the social networking site.   If genuinely unflattering photographs are posted of you and also tagged, you can remove those tags so that people who search will not find you by name.   In general, however, remember that everyone takes a bad picture from time to time. Those who know you in real life know what you really look like! In a 2015 study published in the journal  Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking  showed that social anxiety was associated with problematic use of Facebook, but only for people who showed medium to high levels of needing social assurance. This suggests that needing the approval of others and being socially anxious may contribute to overuse of Facebook.   Similarly, a 2016 study published in the journal  Transient Issues in Psychological Science  also showed that need for approval and excessive use of Facebook contributed to higher levels of anxiety among extraverts. While many individuals with social anxiety are introverts, some are also extraverts. This research suggests that need for approval is a critical factor when it comes to the impact of Facebook. If you find that you are constantly worried about what other people think of your posts, photographs, etc., consider working on building your self-esteem so that others opinions dont play such a large role in how you feel about yourself. You may find that your use of Facebook decreases as you worry less what other people think. Thinking You Have to Accept All Friend Requests Did you get a friend request from someone you dont knowsomeone you barely knowor someone you dont care to know? You arent obligated to accept all friend requests that you receive. If you wish to keep your friend circle small and private that is your choice. Dont feel bad about ignoring friend requests or even unfriending people after the fact. Unless it is someone you know well and have a relationship with, no explanation is required. Spending Too Much Time on the Platform Do you end up spending more time on the social networking site than you originally planned? If so, trying setting a daily time limit for browsing and posting; perhaps 5 to 10 minutes in the morning and evening. Stalking Other People Only you know why you are stalking someone. Whether it is an ex-girlfriend or boyfriend, someone you went to school with long ago, or someone who wronged you, stalking is a non-productive activity. Stalking someones page might make you feel good in the short term (you get a little hit when they post a picture or status update) but in the long run it is an  addictive behavior  and a time-waster. Instead, focus your time and effort getting to know your friends better. Pick up hints from their posts about what they like, and then ask them about those topics when you get together in person. Having  a Public Page If you are truly concerned about the privacy of your information on the Internet, change your account settings so that your profile cannot be viewed by the general public. Doing so ensures that you are only sharing with your circle of friends; knowing this should make it easier to be more candid as well. Never Going  Outside Facebook is best used as a tool for building offline friendships. Instead of spending time interacting with your friends online, use Facebook to set up in-person activities that will help to build your social confidence. Use Facebook as a tool to make connecting in person easier and your time will be well spent. A Word From Verywell Using Facebook excessively may lower your physical and psychological well-being. If you find yourself unable to reduce the time you spend on Facebook, or that use of the social media platform is negatively affecting your mood, level of anxiety, or quality of life, consider speaking to a friend, family member, or your doctor about strategies that you can use to help control its impact on your life. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups

A Woman Of Half Body Portrait By Mona Lisa Essay - 1378 Words

Paragraph-1 The painting presents a woman in half-body portrait, which has as a backdrop a distant landscape. Yet this simple description of a seemingly standard composition gives little sense of Leonardo’s achievement. The sensuous curves of the sitter’s hair and clothing, created through sfumato (use of fine shading), are echoed in the shapes of the valleys and rivers behind her. The sense of overall harmony achieved in the painting—especially apparent in the sitter’s faint smile—reflects Leonardo’s idea of the cosmic link connecting humanity and nature, making this painting an enduring record of Leonardo’s vision.Mona Lisa is a figure of a woman, dressed in the fashion of her days known as Florentine fashion. The painting represents Lisa Del Giocondo a wife to a Florentine silk merchant who was wealthy. Therefore her dressing represents class and wealth. Her dressing signify magnificent enigma and mystery especially the dark silk swathes. The F lorentine fashion worn by Mona Lisa presents a challenge to the modern fashion design some wishing to replicate her costume. Her garment which is made of sheer dark silk has some gathers around the neck. The garment has loose sleeves that roll back at the elbow embroidery or gold braid trimmings at the neck. Beneath her garment seems to be a well structured garment that supports her bosom. A strip of white gathered fabric is visible beneath silk raping at her left shoulder. Further at the shoulder are sleeves that have a differentShow MoreRelatedThe Mona Lis A Portrait Of A Woman Painted By Leonardo Da Vinci1341 Words   |  6 Pages Analysis of the Mona Lisa Amy Bone Art History 101 Shanna Fliegel November 4, 2014 Bone 1 The Mona Lisa is a portrait of a woman painted by Leonardo Da Vinci between 1503 and 1506. Leonardo Da Vinci was born April 15, 1452 in Vinci, Italy and died May 2, 1519 in Amboise, France. He painted the Mona Lisa using oil on White Lombardy Poplar panel. 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The Rise And Fall Of Troy Maxon - 1278 Words

The Rise and Fall of Troy Maxon: An Analysis of August Wilson’s play Fences In Fences, August Wilson, the playwright, provides a believable and powerful examination of the African American experience in the late 1950’s. It provides an apt portrayal of the mentality of African American men going into the civil rights movement, as well as a well-developed account of the friction that occurs between a father and a son, and a husband and wife in the face of conflict. According to Wilson, his play provides Caucasians with a view into an African Americans life to find similarities to their own (Kennedy and Gioia 1883). Not only did Wilson accomplish this, but also provided a representation of interfamily relationships that occurs in many cultures. For instance, Katz maintains that the father son relationship contains â€Å"†¦ inherent seeds of conflict† (Katz). The relationship between Cory and Troy mirrors the conflict between many young men and their fathers as they attempt to create their identity and independence while the fathers are still attempting to shape their future based on their experiences, creating conflict that transcends differences in race and culture. Similarly, the issue of infidelity in a marriage is another issue that is common in a multitude of cultures (Hartnett), and addressed in this play through Bono’s accusations toward Troy, and Troy’s subsequent admission to Rose that he had an affair resulting in a child. Wilson puts the most effort into developing

HCS Free Essays

How to control: Several engineering measures and work practices are recommended to control ergonomic hazards during garment transfer, pressing and bagging activities. Include modifying equipment, making changes in work practices and purchasing new tools or other devices to assist in the production process. By making these changes, it has reduced physical demands, and eliminated unnecessary movements and lowered injuries. We will write a custom essay sample on HCS or any similar topic only for you Order Now Personal protective equipment: Watch what’s happening around you, don’t work in confined spaces, have good posture and don’t be lazy. Use all the safety requirements when using heavy or dangerous equipment. Physical Hazards How to control: Some strategies to controlling a physical hazard includes. Effective detection and elimination systems. Effective facility maintenance. On-line visual inspection, Detection methods include metal detectors, x-ray machines, optical systems. Good manufacturing practices, End product screening etc. PEE: Wear your hard hats, use all the WHAMS symbols too help you. All your basic safety equipment; gloves, glasses, etc. Psychosocial How to control: Don’t work with heavy or dangerous material when you are stressed, over tired or under the influence of drugs and alcohol. Personal protective equipment: Put signs to help you such as † Any form of abuse will not be tolerated her†. Stress relieving activities such as massages, face masks, or even try changing your diet. Chemical Hazards How to control: Remove the hazard from the work place. Control any injuries in a way tha t is necessary. Such as eyes, if you get chemicals in your eyes there are equipment to wash out your eyes as fast as possible. Personal protective equipment: Equipment worn by individuals to reduce exposure such as contact with chemicals or exposure to noise. Biological How to control: Controlling Biological is quit impel and common sense. If you have the flu, you take all the medication that is necessary, and stay out of public too avoid spreading germs. If medication doesn’t do the trick, going to see a doctor is your second most effective Way Of getting well again. Doctors will supply you with the proper medication or treatment that is required Personal Protective Equipment: wearing surgical masks when needed. Fire safety Examining and justifying the need for fire safety legislation/standards. The main reason why we have the need for safety and legislation standards for fire safety is so we all know how to handle a fire in he most safe and effective way. By exciting the safest ways etc. Before starting a new job, you must make sure you are aware of where all fire equipment lays in the area. Elements of fire include qualities of brightness, thinness, and motion. Fire we use the warm our homes, too cook our food, side around it to ward the night an active element which is contrary to water. Fire is the converter of the energy of other objects into other forms such as, heat, light, ash and smoke. Addressing fire hazards fire prevention Messy crowded building, such as pulp mills have multiple fire hazards, to keep things safe and orderly notations, you can make signs, to notify people to the dangers that they might face. Or if you find an unsafe condition that you are unsure how too handle, report it! Tell the manager/coordinator. Fire prevention: Take cooking for example, to avoid fire caused by cooking; ;Don’t leave cooking food/grills unattended. Keep things that can burn (think dishtowels, paper or plastic bags) at least three feet away from the stove top ; Loose-fitting clothes can catch on fire, so be sure to roll up long sleeves. Fire classifications and comparing the appropriate extinguishers Class A: Fires involving ordinary combustible materials, such as paper, wood, and textile fibers, where a cooling, blanketing, or wetting extinguishing agent is neede d. Class B: Fires involving flammable liquids such as gasoline, thinners, lullabies paints and greases. Extinguishers for this type of fire include carbon dioxide, dry chemical* and halogenated agent types. Class C: Fires involving energize electrical equipment, where a no conducting gaseous clean agent or smothering agent is needed. The most common type of extinguisher for this class is a carbon dioxide extinguisher. Class D: Fires involving combustible metals such as magnesium, sodium, potassium, titanium, and aluminum. Special dry powder* extinguishing agents are required for this class of fire, and must be tailored to the specific hazardous metal. Class K: Fires involving commercial cooking appliances with vegetable oils, animal oils, or fats at high temperatures. A wet potassium acetate, low pH- based agent is used for this class of fire. Electrical Safety/Hazards At home; Frayed or worn electric cords, Electrical appliances such as radios, hairdryers, or radiators used near showers, baths or swimming pools. Wet floors are resent where electricity is used. At School; The Smart Board wiring Ordinary outlets near water sources, faulty equipment. At work; Overloading electrical circuits and extension cords, Electrically operated office equipment such as computers, printers, scanners and shredders should also be checked regularly to ensure their power cords are not defective, frayed or improperly installed. Address these fire hazards by always having the proper equipment. Keep fire preventable materials locked up, never throw water of your fires in the kitchen, always salt or soda. Don’t overload circuits by putting to many plugs into one. Electrical Safety Your own safety plan for establishing a safe work conditions are keep informed on how to be safe, do your research on electrical safety and let others know what you know. Lockout/tag out procedures; lockout is the isolation of energy from the system (a machine or equipment) which physically locks the system in a safe mode. The energy-isolating device can be a manually operated disconnect switch, a circuit breaker, or a line valve. Tag out is a labeling process that is always used when lockout is required. The process of tagging out a system involves attaching or using an indicator Ladder Safety Step ladders are often used both for inside and outside electrical connections. Extension ladders allow the user to reach heights that step ladders cannot reach. Plat form ladders allows you to work on any project that requires you to use two hands as safely as if you were on the ground itself. Being able to rotate around and work in which ever direction you need helps you to work safer and faster. Folding ladders are normally used for smaller inside tasks. These ladders have the ability to fold up when not in use for extremely easy storage. Know The Climbing Limits. Look Around For Hidden Dangers Before Climbing A Ladder Tie Off Ladders For Safety Use Proper Ladder Angles What to inspect? Missing or loose steps or rungs, damaged or worn non-slip feet, loose nails, screws, bolts or nuts, rot, decay or warped rails in wooden ladders. Etc. Proper storage; where they are protected from the weather, horizontally on racks. Ensure that storage areas are easy to reach, tie ladders to each support point to reduce damage. Etc. Confined Space Safety TO find Out whether a space is confined or not, ask yourself, Is the space fully or partially enclosed? Is the space not both designed and constructed for continuous human occupancy? Confined space† means a fully or partially enclosed space, that is not both designed and constructed for continuous human occupancy, and in which atmospheric hazards may occur because of its construction, location or contents or because of work that is done in it. Confined Space Associated Dangers in confined spaces can include: ;Poor air quality: There may be an insufficient amount of oxygen for the worker to breathe. ;Chemical exposures due to skin contact or ingestion as well as inhalation of ‘bad’ air. ;Safety hazards such as moving parts of equipment, structural hazards, entanglement, slips, falls. Uncontrolled energy including electrical shock. Before entering a confined space/Creating your own plan you should test the quality of the air, care should be taken to ensure that air is tested throughout the confined space – side-to-side and top to bottom. Always ensure the testing equipment is properly calibrated and maintained Rescue Plan Training requirements; address the following: the company’s policy and confined space program limiting the employees’ access to confined spaces and their hazards, they must recognize the confined space warning and identification signs; changes in use or configuration f non-permit spaces that could require the space to be reclassified as a permit-required space; and, finally, procedures that address employees of other companies who enter and work in the prerequisites confined spaces of the employer. WHIMS Why WHIMS? WHIMS is a System is a proper safety compliance system designed for workers involved in handling different kinds of hazardous materials. Classes of WHIMS Class A – Compressed gas WHIMS Class DO. SVGA Class B -Flammable and combustible material Class C – Oxidize material Class D-l – Materials causing immediate and serious toxic effects Class D-2 – Materials causing other toxic effects Class D-3 – Bio hazardous infectious Labels on controlled products label is one of the ways health hazard information is made available to anyone using the material. How to cite HCS, Papers

Positive Impacts of Technology for Retail Sales- myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about thePositive Impacts of Technology for Retail Sales. Answer: Introduction As per the demands, I have conducted extensive research using secondary sources in trying to examine the effects of technology in terms of the positive and negative issues it bears on corporate business. Therein are examples of the cases at hand and how individuals in the corporate world utilize the same. Positive Impacts of Technology Technology has revamped the way individuals communicate in organizations and brought increased benefit therein. As opposed to the previous times, the present corporate world utilizes electronic reporting and submission of reports. In this respect, company officials can submit and explain their deliberations on a given set of occurrences online through email and video chats thus saving on time and other resources (Argenti 2006). Besides, it allows workers to work in their desired locations where the tasks to be done are transferred via the email and the responses reach workers involved in a project in real time. Here, individuals can get acquainted to information without having to read of the same on notice boards as the same can be done through personal mails. Technology has developed a quick response system where conference can be done online through teleconferencing and all parties involved given time to air out their issues thus saving on time and resources needed to gather parties involved (Argenti 2006). At the same time, it was found that technology has improved the way organizations market their products and place them strategically towards growth. Organizations currently market their products online, reaching a multitude of people on the social media and other pop up advertisements (John 2000). As opposed to the traditional means, the present technologically enabled advertisement and marketing reaches a lot of people in real time and allows for online booking and sales of products. Eventually, it bolsters sales of companies. The present day technology assists firms in comparing information and thus boosts their performance. Previously, it was difficult to find information and marketing tacts of other companies as it was done within an organization. However, the current technology assists in tracking and observing a trend in the market thus increasing competition among firms (John 2000). Eventually, it culminates into stronger policies that assist firms to compete favourably among themselves. Challenges of Technology Present day communication technology puts information of organizations at risk of hacking and tampering. Cases of information leak and hacking harms the corporate world as strategies and policies of development can be observed and used by competitors towards their advantage. Information by senior management can be hacked and spread to unintended persons thus damaging reputation and information secrecy. As such, this may result in information loss and damage as organizations remain vulnerable. At the same time, technology has reduced face to face interactions among workers essential for team building and information sharing (Bloom, Garicano, Sadun and Van Reenen 2014). Currently, individuals in the corporate world in different locations interact through hats and emails thus losing contacts. There are some issues that ought to be discussed freely on a face to face model that cannot occur thus limiting interactions to formal types only. As a result, a key component of issues fails to be shared freely among individuals in the corporate world. Recommendations The corporate world is presented with technology which makes working easier and enjoyable. However, concern has to be taken to utilize technology towards prosperity while limiting its damages in the long run. There is a need to guard information flow and strong use of passwords and authentication codes to protect information from hacking and loss (Bloom, Garicano, Sadun and Van Reenen 2014). Moreover, corporate managers need to encourage face to face interactions from time to time to allow information and skill interaction essential in growth of corporate world. Conclusion Technology remains a great promise for the corporate communication is used effectively and with concern. Organizations ought to remain vigilant of the negative effects and practice good use to achieve success through technology. Technology is the change factor in the present and future operations, an innovation whose time has come. References Argenti, P.A., 2006. How technology has influenced the field of corporate communication. Journal of Business and Technical Communication, 20(3), pp.357-370. Bloom, N., Garicano, L., Sadun, R. and Van Reenen, J., 2014. The distinct effects of information technology and communication technology on firm organization. Management Science, 60(12), pp.2859-2885. John S., B 2000, 'The Effects of Technology on Retail Sales, Commercial Property Values and Percentage Rents', The Journal Of Real Estate Portfolio Management, 2, p. 185, JSTOR Journals, EBSCOhost, viewed 18 March 2018.

The question of what defines tragedy has been an issue addressed by several different literary minds since the day of Aristotle Essay Example For Students

The question of what defines tragedy has been an issue addressed by several different literary minds since the day of Aristotle Essay The question of what defines tragedy has been an issue addressed by several different literary minds since the day of Aristotle, the first person to define tragedy. When Aristotle first defined tragedy he believed tragedy was something reserved for a person of noble stature. He said this person was eventually brought down by a tragic flaw, hence the term tragedy. Robert Silverberg agrees with Aristotles views on tragedy, but other authors dont accept Aristotles view so easily. Arthur Miller for example Believes any common man can be tragic, not just the nobility. And Richard Sewall, takes a view thats a bit different all together. We will write a custom essay on The question of what defines tragedy has been an issue addressed by several different literary minds since the day of Aristotle specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Aristotle was, as far as we know, the first person to define tragedy, and his definition has been forced down school kids throats year after year ever since. Aristotle said a hero was a person of noble stature that was good, but far from perfect. A tragic flaw in the persons character then led to misfortune that they didnt completely deserve, and eventually the characters complete downfall. Aristotle said that the character accepted his fate, and that it wasnt all bad. Aristotles view that the characters misfortune was not fully deserved, but that the character was responsible for their downfall seems slightly hypocritical, but who am I to criticize Aristotles opinions. Robert Silverberg describes a tragic character as, a man or sometimes a woman of great capability and attainment and ambition, who attempts great things and ultimately fails in his attempt, overreaching himself and loosing all because of some inherent fundamental flaw in his character Silverberg, 6. Robert Silverbergs opinion of tragedy completely coincides with Aristotle. He doesnt form any new opinions, and his lack of creativity and originality really makes his article Roger and John undeserving of mention in this paper. Of the four opinions reviewed here I like Arthur Millers the most. In Millers Tragedy and the Common Man Miller states, I believe that common people are as apt subjects for tragedy in its highest sense as monarchs are Miller, 16. While the others who have written their own definition have reserved tragedy for the noble, I like the fact that Miller doesnt feel that tragedy is something too good for the ordinary man. He defines tragic characters as people, who are ready to lay down their lives, if need be, to secure one thing à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" their sense of personal dignity Miller, 16. Miller also believes that the character is not brought down by a tragic flaw of their own, but rather by a tragic flaw in the environment. Richard Sewall has a defined three-part definition of tragedy. In his essay The Tragic Form he states, ragedy makes certain distinguishable and characteristic affirmations, as well as denials aboutà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ the cosmos and mans relation to it;à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ the nature of the individual and his relation to himself;à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ the individual in society Sewall, 166. Sewall says that in a tragedy good and evil are both seen as definite forces in the cosmos. Sewall says that the tragic  character is a paradox. Sewall states that the tragic character, is no child of God, but yetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ feels himself more than a child of earth Sewall, 169. According to Sewall the tragic man is very defiant to authority. This defiance is a direct result of the tragic characters pride, and is not necessarily a bad thing, according to Sewall. Sewall belives the main thing that sets the tragic man apart from the other characters of a tragedy is suffering. Sewal says that the tragic man would define himself by the statement, I suffer, I will to suffer, I learn by suffering; therefore I am Sewall 170. And although tragic man is defined by suffering he does not seek out suffering or find it glorious. .ua961bb35fb7a212557f442797755a5ab , .ua961bb35fb7a212557f442797755a5ab .postImageUrl , .ua961bb35fb7a212557f442797755a5ab .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua961bb35fb7a212557f442797755a5ab , .ua961bb35fb7a212557f442797755a5ab:hover , .ua961bb35fb7a212557f442797755a5ab:visited , .ua961bb35fb7a212557f442797755a5ab:active { border:0!important; } .ua961bb35fb7a212557f442797755a5ab .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua961bb35fb7a212557f442797755a5ab { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua961bb35fb7a212557f442797755a5ab:active , .ua961bb35fb7a212557f442797755a5ab:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua961bb35fb7a212557f442797755a5ab .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua961bb35fb7a212557f442797755a5ab .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua961bb35fb7a212557f442797755a5ab .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua961bb35fb7a212557f442797755a5ab .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua961bb35fb7a212557f442797755a5ab:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua961bb35fb7a212557f442797755a5ab .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua961bb35fb7a212557f442797755a5ab .ua961bb35fb7a212557f442797755a5ab-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua961bb35fb7a212557f442797755a5ab:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tobias Wolff as a strange writer EssayLastly Sewall defines tragedy by the tragic character, and his interaction with society. Tragic man has the obvious options that most people pick when faced with a cituation but a tragic man picks a different coarse. Sewall says that tragic man, protests: he pits himself in some way against whatever, in the heavens above and in the earth beneath, seems to him to be wrong, oppressive, or personally thwarting Sewall, 172. Tragic man accepts that what he does is terrible, but he feels he must do it. The tragic characters actions must affect his environment including the people that surround him. Revealing some hidden truth. And in the end through his experiences the tragic character is raised above the other characters, and normal people. Of all the viewpoints taken on tragedy, and the tragic man, I value Millers view the most. I cant understand why Aristotle insists that the tragic man must be of noble standing. I appreciate the idea that Miller puts forth, that the common man can be tragic, and it is through his tragedy that, the character gains size, the tragic stature which is spuriously attached to the royal or the high-born in our minds Miller, 17. While the other authors statements could be interpreted to say that tragedy can apply to the common man the fact that Miller says it most outright makes me value his article the most.

Foreign marine species essays

Foreign marine species essays Exotic marine species are plants or animals, which have been either deliberately or unintentionally transported to the waters of a new state or another country. These foreign marine species include a variety of different animals and plants, such as fish, crabs, starfish and seaweed. Whilst many of these invaders are only minor ecological pollutants, some of them become serious pests and many also threaten Australias marine ecosystem. Exotic marine species pose a threat to the ecosystem all over Australia. Many species have come from overseas, such as the European Carp and the Northern Pacific Seastar. All the waters around Australia are infested with foreign marine species. Once foreign specie is introduced, it rapidly repopulates, eventually spreading to other parts of the water not previously affected. This is why foreign marine species have become such a huge and significant problem. Thankfully, most of the marine animals and plants that establish themselves in foreign waters are relatively harmless. However, some invaders are the tough, aggressive types, which prey on native species. They battle with our native species for food and space, and alter the marine habitat to suit themselves. Current investigations have shown that one in every six introduced marine species will become an actual pest to the environment. As well as damaging the ecological system, introduced marine species can have the potential to damage fisheries and the shipping industry. Introduced species may dominate marine communities and wipe out all of the native species, some of which are the basis of large recreational and commercial fisheries. Exotic species seem to smother anything they come across, including organisms, and any other artificial structure in the water, such as vessels, jetties, stormwater pipes and long-lines commonly uses in aquaculture. Exotic marine species can be transported to foreign waters in many ways. Some of t...

Open Communications Network With PLCs Assignment

Open Communications Network With PLCs - Assignment Example These levels of communication are either open or closed. Open communication technologies using programmable logic controllers are in some instances considered to be less secure since they are prone to interference by unauthorized individuals. However, they are proffered by several companies due to their low costs (Beach, 2008). There are several devices that enable data transmission using Programmable Logic Controllers. These encompass several gateways that are hosted in different operating system development environment. Open network communication getaways use the open Linux development environment together with certified hardware to ensure secure and efficient data transmission. Using these getaways, several interfaces are employed. These include universal serials Buses (USB’s), Serial ports, secure digits cards (SD cards) and Ethernet. Also, internal peripherals such as Global position System (GPS) receivers, and cellular modems maybe used. Programmable Logic Controllers networks are equipped with several options that are designed to meet specific communication and control requirements. Some of the typical options provided include peer-to-peer communications, host computer communications among others. The vendors of this PLC devices produce unique devices with unique networking capabilities (Irwin,

The Medicare Modernization Act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Medicare Modernization Act - Essay Example When it comes to income that means those who are living from hand to mouth are unable to benefit from the Act. In order to analyze whether it is a step forward or backward, let us discuss the significance of MMA in the light of its pros and cons to the U.S citizens: Medicare initially was not considered among the major concerns of American national politics 3. First, there was the targeting of Medicare expenditures, which federal officials regularly forecasted to raise over the 1990s, as a way to reduce the federal budget deficit. That issue momentarily heated up the debate between the Bush and Clinton campaigns when Budget Director Richard Darman claimed in July 1992 that Medicare outlays would have to be drastically reduced if the budget deficit were to be substantially lowered. The other set of political issues involved the emergent politics of universal health insurance in the early 1990s both the realization that an extraordinary consensus had emerged about the need for far-reaching change and the presumption that, if elected, Clinton aimed to act on that consensus 4. The context for the 1997 Medicare changes reflected two long-term forces at work in American politics. One element was the wearing down of the faith in government and ameliorative social programs that had been central to Medicare's birth in the heyday of the Great Society. The second was a form of fiscal politics that emphasized the consequences of the aging of the baby boomers, particularly the budgetary strain they would put on both Medicare and Social Security in the years ahead 5. Medicare - The most costly Program Medicare makes up the largest proportion of income-assistance spending. The cost of medical benefits has risen by more than the cost of other programs since the 1970s. It is said and often considered that certain social insurance and welfare health programs raise the greatest number of people out of scarcity, especially among the elderly and retired. The success of such programs can be determined by the historical acceptance of such Acts like the Food Stamp Act in 1964 and Medicare and Medicaid in 1965, which provided health insurance for the needy and poor 6. In the early 1990s, once again there felt a need to change the existing plans and policies regarding health and medication, so certain health welfare and food stamp programs arrive but at a smaller scale. The main reason for requiring such policies was the dissatisfaction with the then welfare programs and policies. Bill Clinton, who had vowed to "end welfare as we know it" in his 1992 campaign, helped do just that, signing a bipartisan bill in 1996, the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) 7. This was a dramatic and controversial measure that brought an end to six decades of federal social policy guaranteeing at least a minimum level of aid to those in poverty. The measure abolished AFDC and replaced it with a system of smaller grants to states, which established rules of eligibility but were required to end welfare to

People With Disability And The Media Media Essay

People With Disability And The Media Media Essay The mass media serves many purposes. It is informative, descriptive, and persuasive but it also helps create stereotypes and reinforce cultural values. Although there is no clear correlation of the effects media has on the attitudes of society towards people with disabilities it is seen to have an influence. People with disabilities and their concerns are either invisible, marginalised, or depicted by negative stereotypes in the media The media seem to distinguish people with disabilities in a number of limited categories. They are portrayed as either heroes for doing something inspirational or achieving something great, as people who should be pitied for their impairment or as people who are sinister or evil and evoke fear. Rarely do they appear and remain in the media in habitual roles. In our society people with disabilities are excluded, oppressed, treated unequally, seen as helpless and are victims of prejudice. Many news articles concerning disability contain stories regarding cures, or overcoming the disability. The Irish Examiner recently featured a story entitled Device lets blind soldier see again (Creedon 2010 p5). The focus in this story is a soldier, a hero, who lost his sight in the Iraqi war trying to regain a normal life and the device he uses enables him to get around without the use of a guide dog. This seems to portraying the need to hide the disability and to somehow fix it, or find a cure for it. Some famous people are also known for trying to overcome their disability and never accepting it. Christopher Reeve, famously known for his role as superman, became a wheelchair user and required breathing equipment following an accident where he thrown from his horse. He never fully accepted his disability and became an advocate for stem cell research to find a cure. President F.D Roosevelt was a wheelchair user but there are claims that only two photos of 35,000 showed him in his w heelchair (Hevey 1992, Delamothe 1992). In another recent story, Autistic boy seeks return of facilities (Kilfeather 2010 p2) a boy is portrayed as being denied his constitutional rights because he is not provided with equipment he requires. On the same page as this article is a story about a young autistic girl who is a hero and is overcoming her obstacles. This story, Grace iPhone app makes a difference (Ó Cionnaith 2010 p2) does hold positive information for people with autism however in the development of a new device to assist communication but they are treating her as astonishingly impressive. Oliver (1990) noted that people with disabilities were described as extraordinary or sub-ordinate humans. People with disabilities were used as a source of melodramatic entertainment in circuses across Europe and America throughout the 20th century as depicted in Mel Brooks The Elephant man in 1980 and Tod Browning Freaks film in 1932. Disability was not understood at the time and was seen as evil, works of the devil and something to be feared. Cultural views has changed drastically since institutionalization and become more accepting of people with disabilities, although it still needs huge improvements. Soap operas are very popular nowadays. They are entertaining but directly relate to ordinary life experiences and are an excellent way of portraying social issues. They do not include people with disabilities very often, and when they do the person with the disability finds a cure or leaves again. EastEnders, a UK based soap, has included a character with bi polar disorder and a character with paralysis recently. These characters are depicted excellently and will hopefully set a precedent for other soaps. Robert Zemeckis 1994 film Forrest Gump is a widely known film starring a character with autism. This film involves positive and negative imagery. Firstly, he is a hero for his achievements in war but then he is also portrayed as having normal intimate feelings for a member of the opposite sex. He is not just shown as a supernatural human but as a sufferer of unrequited love which is a usual feature of many characters in fiction. This film is an exception to most for its representation of disability. The images the media render can be seen as very conflicting. The current television advertisements to promote safe driving evoke a sense of pity and horror in the viewer to the results of a car accident, such as facial disfigurement, paralysis, undesirability and total dependence on others of the victim. Parents and family are then seen as burdened with the victim of the car accident who now has a disability. There is an emphasis on who is going to provide for victim when the care givers die. There is also a stress on rehabilitation following an accident. If one is a victim of an accident and becomes a wheelchair user one must try to correct that by participating in rehabilitation. Even plastic surgery can be seen as a pressure by society to conform to what is seen to be conventional. This ideology is a product of cultural values and norms, reinforced by the media portrayal of flawlessness. On the other hand, The National Disability Authoritys campaign called Challenging Attitudes, first launch in December 2007, was designed to change peoples views on mental health issues by using television, radio advertisements and posters (see appendix 1). They use a number of words to describe a person and include a mental health phrase such as depression, schizophrenic, bi-polar etc. They are trying to persuade people to look at the person as a whole, not in terms of the disability. This is contradictory to the message given by the car accident advertisements where a person with a disability is seen in terms of their disability and it is something to be feared. The Public Attitudes to Disability in Ireland (2008) report found that many people thought that children with disabilities should not attend mainstream schooling. This shows huge discrimination and problems changing cultural attitudes towards people with disabilities when it cannot be accepted in schools. In this study it was found that 60% of the respondents thought that disability was created by barriers in society which is an idea founded in the social model of disability (Oliver, 1983). This is a big increase since the 2002 report which found that only 25% of people saw society as creating barriers for people with disabilities. Public attitudes are shifting in a positive direction. From practice placement it is evident in a local town in North Kerry that some businesses in the town do not allow young children with a range of physical and mental disabilities into their premises. If they do allow them in it is only at a certain times of the day for a given period. Many of the staff working with these young children are harassed by local people saying that those people should be locked away as they were frightening their children and they should not be behaving like that in public. Environments and attitudes like this exclude people with disabilities and prevent positive socialisation. Huge investment needs to be placed into re-educating the people in our society. People with disabilities are not usually seen in primary roles in television programmes. A study by Cumberbatch and Negrine (1992) in the United Kingdom reveal that the most prevailing stories regarding disability in the media included people with a disability achieving something major or finding a cure. They examined an eight week period of television programming over a number of channels. They also found that people with disabilities only appeared .5% of fictional programmes. Contrasting to the UK study, The Representation and Portrayal of People with Disabilities in Irish Broadcasting (2009) showed that people with disabilities featured more in fictional programmes then nonfiction. Perhaps this means a shift in images over the period of time. In the report, they concluded that: People with disabilities are more likely to be obviously present in drama, comedy and lifestyle programming and are less evident in news, sports and music programming (The Representation and Portrayal of People with Disabilities in Irish Broadcasting, 2009) People with disabilities have only begun to appear in advertisements since the 1980s, most frequently they are seen on charity advertisements appealing for financial support. These advertisements and depictions are mostly controlled by able-bodied people. Mason (1982) argues in her poem that people with disabilities are silenced when it comes to their portrayal in the media so as not to disrupt the image of dependency and need. The Special Olympics advertisement appeals for financial support utilises children in evoking pity in the audience. Many people with disabilities feel that they have no say in these decisions about how they are publicized in the media. They are represented by others who may not understand their needs. More people with disabilities need to be included in the decision making processes. The Irish population seem to be enraptured by the current story of the conjoined twins, Hassan and Hussein Benhaffaf, they have almost become celebrities because of their disabili ty. They have been featured in national and local newspapers, on radio shows and on the television. The media have played a very important role in portraying their image and appealing for financial assistance. A recently conducted workshop in Dublin by Dr. Philip Nitschke, commonly known as Dr. Death in the media, could potentially be very dangerous. His workshops consist of information as to how a person can commit suicide safety and efficiently. Dr. Nitschke is the first doctor in the world to conduct a physician assisted suicide, first done in Australia in 1996. He claims his workshops are aimed at elderly people and those who are terminally ill, but he cannot guarantee that the information he has given will not be used by others such as people affected with mental health issues or people with disabilities. He gives clear information about methods of suicide and he also tells people where to get items to assist their suicide. Although suicide is not illegal in Ireland, euthanasia is and having access to this information could encourage more suicide especially in the more vulnerable in society and in a culture where disability is looked upon as requiring a cure. There have been some positive changes in Irish legislation and policies in recent years. A Strategy for Equality (1996) has influenced some of these changes. This report was made in conjunction with people with disabilities and it made many recommendations. One of the recurring recommendations in the report is to provide training to professionals and individuals such as presenters, journalists, teachers, students, people with disabilities etc. regarding the use of terminology and imagery. It seems that the principle problem lies in the lack of education regarding people with disabilities. Disability is ignored more often than it is acknowledged. This report also recommends that news regarding people with disabilities should feature in mainstream news and not in special correspondence. As they are underrepresented in the media the topic of disability should be made more visible. There is a clear lack of participation in game shows and talent shows by people with disabilities. The report also found that people in the deaf community felt that more programmes need to be subtitled to create equal access; however this issue has been addressed greatly since this report which is a positive action towards inclusivity. The Representation and Portrayal of People with Disabilities in Irish Broadcasting (2009) illustrate that people are more willing to accept and listen to people with disabilities in the media where people with disabilities take part. Overall, however people with disabilities only accounted for 1% of the proportion of people on television even though they account for 10% of the population (Public Attitudes to Disability in Ireland, 2008). They are highly under represented. The programmes involving people with disabilities featured unemployment problems, unusual medical syndromes, being victims of violence and abuse, unequal opportunities, unable to commit to and sustain sexual relationships, etc. This seems to reinforce stereotyping of people with disabilities and portrays a very negative image to the population. There is legislation in Ireland to prevent discrimination against people with disabilities. The Employment Equality Acts 1998 2004 and the Equal Status Acts 2000 -2004 provides that it is illegal to discriminate in workplaces and in service provision on a number of grounds. This is recent legislation that could potentially have a positive effect on peoples values and norms. Also the Disability Act 2005 provides that 3% of positions in public sector organisations must held for people with disabilities. Although this is discrimination against able bodied people, it is for a positive reason and should hopefully encourage more acceptances of people with disabilities. If communities are more exposed to people with disabilities, attitudes and cultural norms would change. In conclusion, it is a slow process but the media is beginning to change its images and the culture is becoming more accepting of people with disabilities. Perhaps it would be worth considering initiatives regarding how prejudice against black people or homosexual people were addressed and how effective they were in planning action and reducing prejudice for the disabled community. References Creedon, L., (2010) Device lets blind soldier see again. The Irish Examiner, March 16th, 5 Cumberbatch, G Negrine, R., (1992) Images of disability on television, Routledge Darke, London Delamothe, T., (1992) Thank You. Medicine and the Media, May 2nd, 1186 EastEnder, 2010 (Soap) Directed by Julia Smith. UK: Elstree Studios Forrest Gump, 1994 (Film) Directed by Robert Zemeckis. USA: Paramount Pictures Freaks, 1932 (Film) Directed by Tod Browning. USA: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Hevey, D., (1992) The Creatures Time Forgot: Photography and Disability Imagery. Routledge, London. Kilfeather, V., (2010) Autistic boy seeks return of facilities. Irish Examiner, March 16th, 2 Leavy, S. (2010) Does the freedom to die enhance lives? Irish Medical Times, March 28th Mason, M., (1982) From the inside, In from the cold. Summer 12-13 National Disability Authority Broadcasting commission of Ireland., (2009) The Representation and Portrayal of People with Disabilities in Irish Broadcasting, Executive Summary. Dublin. National Disability Authority., (1996) Report of the Commission on the Status of People with Disabilities, A Strategy for Equality 1996. Statistical Consulting, Dublin. National Disability Authority., (2008) Public Attitudes to Disability in Ireland. Insight Statistical Consulting, Dublin. Ó Cionnaith, F., (2010) Grace iPhone app makes a difference. Irish Examiner, March 16th, 2 Oliver, M., (1983) Social work with disabled people. Macmillan, UK. Oliver, M., (1990) The politics of disablement. Macmillan, UK. The Elephant man, 1980 (Film) Directed by Mel Brooks. USA: Paramount Pictures Bibliography Barnes, C. Mercer, G. (2003) Disability. Polity Press, Cambridge. Barnes, C., Mercer, G. Shakespeare, T. (1999) Exploring Disability, A Sociological Introduction. Polity Press, Cambridge. Whalley Hammell, K., (2006) Perspectives on Disability Rehabilitation; contesting assumptions; challenging practice. Elsevier Limited, UK.

Engaging in Cio-Cxo “Conversations That Matter”

Individual Assignment Engaging in CIO-CxO â€Å"Conversations that Matter†: An Interview with Peter Keen. MIS Quarterly Executive 9(1): (2010). Hamza Lahkim Bennani 10-24-2012 MIS 3301 Dr. Chihab Benmoussa Reflection Q1: I have heard you say more than once that CxOs are not interested in â€Å"IT. † Can you explain what you mean by that? Peter Keen, The chairman and advisor of Keen Innovations, answered this question very clearly, where he stated that it is important that CxOs know the importance of information systems in their company and how it can extend and integrate relationships between the companies processes.For the majority of CxOs, knowing the innards of an information system is not as crucial as knowing how the plateform developed is used and how it can increase the performance of a company. He talked about Facebook where he showed how 300 million people use it daily but don’t know how the plateform works, they just use it for communicating with people . CxOs are tuning out, and the more comfortable they are about the value of IT, the less they want or need to tune in on the old technology discourses† said Peter Keen, which means that even when CxOs start using IS in their company and giving it importance, they don’t regret it and think that is enables more business capacities. â€Å"Over the last five years, the whole business has become much moreIT-aware and IT-literate, and sees the need to get more involved in IT so that business benefits are delivered.As a result, It has become more influential and more proactive. , and has driven an increasingly an entreprisewide culture. † (Andrew Mullock, CIO, BNP Paribas) As far as CIOs are concerned, Peter Keen thinks that their role in the corporation is as important as the role of any other CxO, sometimes even more important. CIOs know exactly what is going on inside the comany, and through information technology they know how to solve problems in a very efficient a nd effective way.CIOs should be among the decision making commitee inside the company; their influence on strategical decisions could be very important and fruitful. Peter Keen thinks that business-savvy CIOs are the ones who know how to communicate with other people inside the company, from the CxOs to the emloyees in the IS or IT departement. Key skills of today’s CIO include the ability to translate Board requirements into solutions. He needs to talk the language of the Board and the investors. All innovation in our industry will be technology- led or technology facilitated. (McGill, 2011)As I see it, CxOs and CIOs are interdependant in an organization, they should all work in a harmony that will enable the company to perform better in terms of solving inner problems that will eventually enhance profi making and more revenues. It is illustrated in the example Peter Keen gave by saying that and General is not an army without his subordinates. In this case, the general are t he CxOs, and the subordinate are the CIO and the people working in the IT department. To put it in a nutshell, companies should not think that It is involved only when there is something not working weel inside the company and work is not well synchronised.Q2: As you look back at the last 30 years, how do you think that the role of the CIO has changed in terms of its focus on the operations mission vis-a- vis business strategy, and what does that suggest for CIO role changes in the future ? For Peter Keen, the role of the CIO nowadays compared to 30 years ago underwent some changes. Before, a CIO was just a technology shop manager that is considered one of the costs to be controlled; but years later, the role of the CIO has changed to be a crucial part of an organization, that is now responsible for many tasks such as cost containment and operations liability.Insourcing and outsourcing is also one of the tasks a CIO is responsible of, and it is bringing competitive advantage to orga nizations. CIOs have got a lot of attention recently despite the economic turdowns in the recent years. CIOs have some skills and capabilities that can help comapnies concentrate on business operations and help them solve some cross-functional problems that still confuses many entreprises. â€Å"For yesterday’s CIOs, and many of today’s as well, it was enough to have two out of three key capabilities – personal leadership, technology leadership and business acumen. Tomorrow’s CIO will need all three. † (Brumby, 2010)I think that CIOs should be in charge of more strategic tasks. Being a CIO and evolving well inside the company is difficult and requires certain skills that not all CxOs have. As for Peter keen, he assumes that the CIO’s role will have more importance and gets more attention within time in the future. The following diagram illustrates the role of a CIO in an organization and how it works. (IBM, 2008) Q3: At your ICIS 2009 presen tation you talked about â€Å"conversations that matter. † Could you expand on that? Peter Keen in the answer of this question focused most on innovation, and how the CIOs innovation can better help an organization.Besides, Professor Keen talekd about the importance of use of the appropriate language to between CIOs. He also pointed that for a conversation to be effective, the things that should be discussed are things that are worth sharing, questioning and arguing about rather than shop-talk and social chat. For Peter keen, some intersections that are between CxOs, CIOs, IT proffesionals and educators’ dialogs, are the kind of discussions where CxOs are present and that are never cancelled anr successful because there is someone high up in the organization who cares about them as personal and leadership riority. In these intersections, some irreversible business decisions are made, where most fruitful discussions are about how to enter a market overseas and other imp ortant subjects. CIOs are usually present in those conversations for the aim of bringing somme innovation in sloving some issues like costs of operations and not discussing them. Few years ago, moving IT as a profession towards business awareness has well progressed as CxOs came late to see that IT is a great opporunity for them to evoluate the coordination of technology for thei company, saying that they were unimaginative ever before.As I see it, companies have been losing or badly investing in some things that are worthless relatively to what IT has done in the business domain. Q4: Why do conversations that matter in CxO circles address innovation, rather than invention? Dr. Keen thinks that innovation is better than innovation because invention is bout product features the logic of benefits, however innovation is about inventing value. As far as CxOs are consered, Peter Keen stated that they should be among the exclusive people in an organization to be able to talk about innovat ion.For him, no invention nor innovation should be under/overestimated. RFID is an example of the problems happening while going from invention to business value. â€Å"Successful companies actively cultivate new ideas, put those ideas to work quickly and efficiently, and harvest the business value benefits of successful innovations. Discussions of innovation often focus on what a company offers, that is, its products and services. In Managing Information Technology Innovation for Business Value, Esther Baldwin and Martin Curley show how successful IT innovations pay back handsomely as well.Innovation is not just about what a company offers, innovation is also about how a company conducts business and how IT innovation can transform an organization into a significantly more efficient company. † (Baldwin & Curley , 2009) What Peter tried to say here is that investing in an innovative IT solution provides even greater business value. Practicing innovation is necessary to make a firm’s IT investment successful, and that is what some Intel Corporation IT managers have learned through many years of experience. Q5: Can you give us some examples of conversations for innovation?Peter Keen explained and showed what conversations for innovation talk about, mostly about how IT is changing the financial structures of the enterprise in a deleveraged world, and how we are moved to a variable cost business model. He used Amazon as an example to show that IT makes organizations decrease their costs the maximum; for Amazon for instance, thei have over 2 million storesbut did not invest in fixed capital assets. For him, the discussions and conversations between the CIO and the CFO is very important, and that a good collaboration between the two is very advised for the better making of money.Both of them can learn from the other, and so come up with very good ideas and make strategic decisions when needed. He also said that these one of a kind companies like Google , Amazon, Apple and Wal-Mart inspire other companies and help them make better decisions based on one of a kind companies. There is the famous example of Wal-Mart, where CIOs and other CxOs work in harmony and have conversations mostly on implementing new strategies that will help them minimize costs as much as they could. The strategy of Wal-Mart is having no warehouses.When they run out of stock, people in the IT departement can have access and check their suppliers warehouse and see if the product they run out of stock from is available, if so they just order it through this database. This strategy helped Wal-Mart minimize the cost of the warehouses, their electricity bills, less employees to pay, and finally decrease their phone bills fee. Q6: Let us take the example of a currently-hyped technical issue such as cloud computing. How can we transform that into a conversation for innovation?For this question, Peter Keen said that when talking about cloud computing as a conversation for innovation, things that could be discussed are about how can cloud computing change the variabe cost structure of the entreprise, and how it can add flexibility and speed of responde for the IT organization. For Dr. Keen, chaning the customer experience is very important, and IT can help do that. He said that it is useless if CxOs are going to talk about virtualization or open cloud standards. Cloud computing has present an attractive opportunity to both small business and large enterprise.Traditional information systems were predominately operated on physical machines that were in house. The emergence of cloud computing makes it possible to develop information systems on virtual machines that are hosted by cloud service providers. For the companies that IT is not their core business, cloud computing presents an opportunity to save costs on the development of information systems that support their major business operations. (Chou, 2007) Q7: What is it that you think the IT prof essional worker in general knows that brings special value to the organization?What is their distinctive competence in the next decade? For Peter Keen, the competences that distinguish IT professionals are bein good at analyzing business processes and multi-functional at the same time. It is in usually necessary and plays a crucial role in the innovation conversation because CIOs know how to integrate and put all pieces together. He gave the example of people in the organization not kowing how things work in other departements, but stated that people in the IT departement have an idea about the general processes of the organizations they are working for.What also distinguishes IT people is that they really understand data assurance, data integrity and version control, which are distinctive competences thay have. For Keen, it is important not to underestimate the difficulties of implementing the innovation of a new genration technology. The IT coordination skills can equally live in the business, the IT organization, or in a third-party provider. In a world where achieving results can often require the participation of a multitude a loosely related resources, effective coordination skills are paramount. Among these skills we find coordination, analysis and innovation. (Reichental, 2011)Q8: What does all this mean for IS academics as researchers and teachers? Keen briefly stated that executive education needs to be reinvented in order to develop the next generation of IT leaders, for him CIOs and CxOs who innovate have their efforts becoming practice by other IT professionals who are growing in order to become next CIOs or CxOsIn terms of their educational function, IS academics need to consider their role in the wider context of social and political changes. These include the delivery of generic IS/IT skills through all levels and types of education (Gough, 2000). (Hemingway, 2000) References Charles, B. (2002).Successful e-business strategy: The potential of e lectronic marketplaces. Sydney: Pearson Education Australia. David , K. , & Richard , H. (1993). Business information systems. (5th ed. ). New York: McGraw Hill. Hemingway, C. , & Gough, T. (2000). The value of information systems teaching and research in the knowledge society. In Fluency with information technology (Vol. 3). Cranfield: Hussain, K. M. , & Hussain, D. S. (1995). Information systems for business. (2nd ed. ). Padstow, UK: T. J Press. Judith, C. S. (2001). Introduction to information systems. Crawfordsville: R. R. Donnelley. DOI: www. wiley. com/college/simon Kroenke. & Hatch, (1994). Management information systems. (3rd ed. ). Watsonville: McGraw Hill. Leonard, J. , & Joseph, V. (2003). Information systems today. New JErsey: Prentice Hall. Paul, L. (1994). Information-systems development. Great Britain: Clays Ltd, St Ives pls. Richard, N. (2002). Service management: Strategy and leadership in service business. (3rd ed. ). Weinheim: John Wiley & sons, LTD. Stuart, B. (2 002). Knowldege management systems: Theory and practice. (2nd ed. ). London: The Alden Press. Turban, R. P. (2003). Introduction to informatin technology. (2nd ed. ). Danvers: John Wiley & sons, Ltd. DOI: wwww. wiley. com/college/turban

Avoiding Alignment Trap Essay

This case analysis discusses the findings in the article ‘Avoiding the Alignment Trap’, where even though most companies are aware that IT must be aligned with business strategy in terms of aligning IT expenses with revenue growth, over 11% of companies that align IT with business strategy spend more than 13% on average on IT expenses with a resulting of less than 14% average in revenue growth. The objective of this case analysis is to recommend a governance arrangement that will lead most companies that are currently have less effective IT alignment with business alignment to IT-enabled growth where the cost of IT more than compensates with the revenue growth of the company. The recommendation is to adopt a Duopoly governance arrangement where both the CEO and CIO make decisions, form a committee to oversee IT decisions and business strategy decisions made by these leaders, and ensure adequate decision making and monitoring of performance based on IT and business-relate d decisions. The ISO 38500 can be used as a framework to monitor these decisions and evaluate IT decisions based on their effectiveness, alignment with overall strategy and the value they bring to the organization. CURRENT SITUATION According to the article, almost every company is aware that IT and business strategies must be aligned in order to gain competitive advantage in their industry. This means their IT spending must be matched with their growth strategies. To test this notion, the authors of this article surveyed 452 companies and received 504 responses. The survey determined the companies IT spending and 3-year sales compounding to determine annual growth rate. In their survey, they have found the following: 1.74% of these companies do not align IT to their business strategies. Companies allocate enough funds to their IT necessary to keep the systems running. It is not meant to add value to the business. As a result, their growth rate is 2% below on average on a three-year span 2.11% of these companies have highly aligned IT with business strategy, but not highly effective. Their IT spending was 13% higher than average and their revenue growth rate was 14% below average  3.8% of these companies spent 15% lower than average on IT that resulted in an 11% above average revenue growth rate. 4.7% of these companies spent 6% lower than average on IT that resulted in more than 35% above average revenue growth rate. To apply these findings against the different governance models, the 74% of companies that do not align IT to their business strategies have a Federal Model of Governance Arrangements. Federal Models are decisions made by leaders from different functional departments and in this type of Governance Model, they mostly pay more attention on Business Application Needs and less on IT Principles, IT Architecture & Infrastructure Strategies. 11% of companies that are highly aligned and yet incur more spending than revenue growth fall to the Business Monarchy Governance Model. In this type of governance arrangements, decisions are made by senior business leader. In the Charles Schwab example in the article, their governance arrangement is IT Monarchy. Their decisions were made by IS leader and put more emphasis on IT Architecture, Infrastructure strategies and have resulted in worst business application needs. CRITERIA To put an organization in an IT-enabled growth quadrant, an organization should adopt a Duopoly Model of governance arrangement where senior business leaders and IS leaders make decisions jointly. In other words, the CEO and CIO must work closely together to formulate the best IT principles and align it with the firm’s business strategy as a whole. Also, they must implement information technology that is less complex. In the words of Leonardo Da Vinci per the article ‘simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.’ By reducing complexity, the company builds simplified, standardized infrastructure rather than extensive customizing of information technology. With these 2 put together, it can result in effective IT governance which will enable growth in revenue in the future. Alternatives and Recommendations With respect to the article, the 85% of the companies that fall to the less effective quadrant in IT governance can start adopting a Duopoly Governance Arrangement where both the CEO and CIO work together and make decisions  jointly. With Duopoly, a committee can be formed to oversee IT decisions, rate the IT leadership by the CIOs & continuous monitoring managers within the organization in their decision making & oversight. However, some organizations do not adopt a duopoly governance arrangement due to its size. Therefore, the next governance arrangement that can be adopted by the organizations is the Business Monarchy where decisions are made by senior business leader. With this model, the business leader can ask for the financial manager’s help to identify the kinds of information and system the organization needs, perform cost-benefit analysis, evaluate options based on priority setting and needs assessment and determine what’s important and upgrade as benefit. Most of all, there must be adequate communication throughout the organization of the decision. The article suggests that to achieve an effective IT governance, companies must keep their IT environment simple. Although achieving a simple IT environment and standardizing it within the organization requires investment of time and money, in the future this can lead to lower costs. Even though complexity can still creep in, it is suggested that the company have an early-warning indicator that will keep track of IT spending with product development. If this ratio starts to increase, it is a sign that it’s time for another simplification. Down the road, companies can reach th e IT-enabled quadrant where costs are less and revenue growth is more. RISK MANAGEMENT PLAN To avoid the alignment trap, the best governance arrangement that can help an organization change its status from being trapped in aligning IT with business strategy to IT-enabled growth is to adapt a Duopoly governance arrangement where senior business leaders and IS leaders make decisions jointly-meaning the CEO and the CIO work closely together. Both these decision makers can form a committee to oversee IT decisions and ensure managers are monitored in their decision-making and oversight. They must also adapt a simple IT application; eliminate add-ons and replacing legacy systems. For guidance in decision making by the committee, the organizations can adopt ISO 38500 where the following 6 principles focuses on 3 main tasks. These 6 principles are: 1.Responsibility – everyone involved in the  committee should understand responsibilities and have the authority to meet those responsibilities 2.Strategy – aligning IT Strategy & Organizational Strategy and analysing the current and future situations of the organization and consider both the needs of organization and those that can be done within its own IS department 3.Acquisitions – can be made after both careful and rational analysis. The acquisition decision must be transparent and justified 4.Performance – information systems are implemented such that service levels and quality levels meet the organization’s needs both now and in the future 5.Conformance – compliance with regulations & legislations 6.Human Behaviour – ensures respect for current and evolving needs of all individuals involved The 3 main tasks are: 1.Evaluate current and future needs on a continual basis – focuses on continual improvement & incorporates the principles above both now and in the future 2.Preparation and Implementation of investment plans – the committee needs to make sure that responsibilities for plans and policies are clearly being assigned 3.Monitor performance and conformance to policies against the plans – crucial in monitoring expected service levels being met. If this is not done properly, then there won’t be appropriate information for decision making. Reaching the IT-enabled quadrant is not easy and it involves a big investment in simplifying the IT used within the organization. This is why most organizations focuses temporarily on effectiveness of IT implementations within the organization more than alignment of IT with organizational strategy. This means giving up specific applications customized on a particular division in order to achieve its desired performance and centralizing and simplifying a good part of the IT function.

Christianity and The Lutheran Religion - 847 Words

The Lutheran religion was originally branched from Christianity, and is a massive Protestant denomination currently. Nearly 66 million people worldwide practice this religion (Lutheranism). Lutheran has a membership which exceeds any other Protestant denomination. Germany is the primary Lutheran country, as it was from the start (Martin Luther 1483-1546, BBC). This religion dates back to 1517, the founder of this religion was Martin Luther (McHugh, John). Martin Luther was born on November 10th, 1483 in Eisleben, Germany (Michael J. O’Neal/Sydney Jones, 225). According to a legend, Martin Luther was riding a horse when a storm struck and he was hit by lightening. He said: â€Å"Help, Sainte Anne! I’ll become a monk.† He was saved and made an Augustinian monk (Michael J. O’Neal/Sydney Jones, 226). Two years later, Luther was ordained and began teaching at the University of Wittenberg. In 1512 he earned a doctorate in theology (Lutheranism). Over the next few years, Martin Luther began to believe that the Catholic Church was being dishonest. This lead Martin Luther to post his ‘95 theses’ against the practice of selling indulgence (Lutheranism). He hoped for a reformation of the church, however once it became obvious to him that a reformation would not occur; he began to share his own views. He continued to inform people on his perspective, regardless of being excommunicated from the church. Luther had transformed his view on the religion; believing that Christians are savedShow MoreRelatedProtestant Reformation1706 Words   |  7 Pagessignificant number of priests in the 16th century tried to transform Christianity back to its previous Biblical basis and simplicity. Initially, priests channeled much of their efforts in reforming the church, but they discovered that it was very challenging, and the only viable solution was to split completely from the Catholic Church. 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